Spielberg & Lucas: How They Redefined Blockbusters
The Spielberg & Lucas Effect: Reshaping the Blockbuster
The 1970s witnessed a seismic shift in the landscape of cinema, largely driven by the emergence of two visionary filmmakers: Steven Spielberg and George Lucas. Their groundbreaking films not only captivated audiences but also redefined what it meant to be a blockbuster, paving the way for the spectacle-driven, high-concept movies that dominate the box office today. New Hollywood was changing as these directors rose to prominence.
Jaws: The Summer Blockbuster is Born
Spielberg's *Jaws* (1975) is widely credited with establishing the template for the modern summer blockbuster. Its release was carefully orchestrated to coincide with the summer vacation season, and its marketing campaign was unprecedented in its scale and effectiveness. The film's suspenseful storytelling, memorable characters, and groundbreaking special effects made it a massive hit, shattering box office records and leaving audiences terrified to go back in the water.
Star Wars: A Galaxy Far, Far Away
Two years later, Lucas's *Star Wars* (1977) took the blockbuster phenomenon to new heights. Its innovative special effects, epic scope, and timeless story of good versus evil resonated with audiences of all ages. *Star Wars* not only became a cultural phenomenon but also revolutionized the way films were marketed and merchandised, establishing a model that continues to be emulated today. Its financial and cultural impact can still be felt in the Disney Era Star Wars films. The popularity of *Star Wars* sparked the creation of many space operas.
Lasting Legacy
Spielberg and Lucas's success demonstrated the power of high-concept storytelling, state-of-the-art special effects, and strategic marketing. Their films ushered in an era of spectacle-driven blockbusters that continue to define the cinematic landscape. They also demonstrated the potential for filmmakers to have more control over their projects and the importance of building a loyal fanbase. They became the model of filmmaker as a Movie Mogul.